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How to Make Simple Syrup

Here’s how to make simple syrup in just 5 minutes with sugar and water! This essential cocktail sweetener dissolves perfectly and lasts for weeks refrigerated.

How to make simple syrup

Did you know you can make it homemade in just 5 minutes? Simple syrup is a liquid sweetener used in many cocktails and coffee drinks. As a certified mixologist who’s published over 300 cocktail recipes, I quickly realized homemade simple syrup was an important skill to master.

Making your own simple syrup takes exactly 5 minutes and costs pennies! Having a jar in your fridge is key to making the perfect whiskey sour or gimlet on moments notice.

What Is Simple Syrup?

Simple syrup is a liquid sweetener made from equal parts sugar and water. The heat dissolves the sugar completely, making a clear syrup that blends easily into cold beverages. I use it in everything from classic cocktails to iced coffee, and it’s one of those kitchen staples I always keep on hand.

How to Make Simple Syrup: The Basic Formula

Simple syrup provides a clean, neutral sweetness to drinks from the whiskey sour to a latte. If you’ve got granulated sugar, water, and 5 minutes, you can make it at home. The concept is to take equal parts sugar and water by volume (a ratio of 1:1) and heat them until the sugar dissolves and a thick syrup forms. Here’s what to do:

  1. Add equal parts granulated sugar and water to a saucepan and heat over medium heat. (Use ½ cup each sugar and water to make ¾ cup simple syrup, or 1 cup of each to make 1 ½ cups syrup.)
  2. Stir until the sugar is dissolved, about 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from the heat before it simmers (or when the temperature reaches 140°F).
  3. Cool to room temperature before using. Store refrigerated in a sealed container for 1 month.
Simple syrup recipe

Variations to Try

There are several ways to vary the standard simple syrup recipe to flavor cocktails and coffee or tea drinks in different ways. Here are a few options:

  • Rich simple syrup: Make rich simple syrup in the same way as simple syrup, but use a ratio of 2 parts sugar to 1 part water. This makes the syrup even sweeter and more powerful without diluting the flavors of the drink. It has a richer, rounder mouthfeel than a standard simple syrup.
  • Brown sugar syrup: Make brown sugar syrup using the same method and brown sugar. This syrup has molasses and caramel notes, and works well in bourbon and whiskey drinks like a whiskey sour.
  • Demerara syrup: Make demerara syrup using demerara sugar, which adds a nutty, caramel flavor layer to drinks.
  • Honey syrup: You can use natural sweeteners like honey to make a honey syrup using the same formula. Using straight honey in cocktails is difficult because it doesn’t dissolve well in its raw form. (Use it to make the Bees Knees or Gold Rush.)

Flavored Simple Syrups

Simple syrup can also be infused with herbs, spices and other flavors to add other notes to drinks. You’ll make the simple syrup, then let it stand at room temperature with the flavoring agent. Filter it out, and it becomes a tasty infused syrup you can use in drinks or give as gifts. Keep in mind, homemade infused simple syrups lose flavor faster than purchased bottles.

Natural Sweetener Alternatives

There are a few natural sweeteners that work in cocktails and drinks without having to make a syrup:

  • Maple syrup: You can use pure maple syrup as a substitute for simple syrup in cocktail recipes. It adds subtle flavor notes of vanilla and caramel that make most drinks taste even better! Contrary to what you might think, it makes drinks taste sweeter but doesn’t infuse maple flavor (you’d need maple extract for that). Try it in this classic Whiskey Sour for an enhanced flavor.
  • Agave syrup: Agave syrup also works as a substitute for simple syrup in cocktails and coffee and tea drinks. If the bottle is labeled as agave syrup (not agave nectar), you can use it as a 1:1 replacement. Light agave has a clean, neutral flavor, amber agave has notes of caramel, and dark agave has more intense caramel notes.
How to make simple syrup

What to Make With Simple Syrup

There are so many cocktail recipes that use simple syrup, it’s too many to count! Here are a few of our favorite drinks that use it:

For more, check out my top 40 Great Cocktail Recipes, or my favorite Gin Cocktails, Vodka Cocktails, Whiskey Cocktails, Rum Cocktails, and Tequila Cocktails.

Storage & Shelf Life

Simple syrup lasts 1 month when stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator. I use a clean glass jar with a lid.

If you notice any cloudiness, smells, or mold, throw out the syrup and make a fresh batch. I’ve never had a batch go bad before I used it, but make sure to check before using syrup that’s been sitting for a while.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much simple syrup does 1 cup sugar make?

Use 1 cup water and 1 cup sugar to make 1 ½ cups simple syrup. Simple math would calculate 1 cup plus 1 cup would equal 2 cups syrup. However, the chemistry of dissolving sugar makes the final product equal ¾ the volume of the added quantities of sugar and water.

How long does simple syrup last?

Homemade simple syrup lasts 1 month refrigerated in a sealed container.

Can you use other types of sugar for simple syrup?

Use granulated sugar for the most straightforward, clean sweetener. Or, use brown sugar, demerara or muscovado sugar to make syrups with each using the same 1:1 formula.

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How to Make Simple Syrup

Simple syrup

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Yes, it really is that simple! Here’s how to make simple syrup in just 5 minutes with sugar and water. This essential cocktail sweetener dissolves perfectly and lasts for weeks refrigerated.

  • Author: Sonja Overhiser
  • Prep Time: 0 minutes
  • Cook Time: 5 minutes
  • Total Time: 5 minutes
  • Yield: ¾ cup
  • Category: Essentials
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Cocktails

Ingredients

  • ½ cup sugar
  • ½ cup water

Instructions

  1. Add the sugar and water to a saucepan and heat over medium heat.
  2. Stir until the sugar is dissolved, about 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from the heat before it simmers (or when the temperature reaches 140°F). Cool to room temperature before using. Store refrigerated in a sealed container for 1 month.

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